Overusing abrasive cleansers can also temporarily reduce the natural oil and water retaining components of the skin leaving it dry and dehydrated. If used gently, abrasive cleansers can give a rosy, shiny, and healthy appearance to the complexion by removing the top layer of dead skin cells, oil accumulation, and other facial debris. Even when used gently, abrasive cleansers may irritate and inflame the skin, causing tissue fluid to leak, swelling the skin, and making any wrinkles seem less obvious. This reaction is only temporary and may even be harmful.

Gritty abrasive and sandy cleansers are available in either bar or cream form and are becoming popular for two reasons. First, the cosmetic industry is targeting the male population because gritty cleansers appeal to the male image of toughness. Second, the concept of superficial self sanding of the skin to supposedly freshen, smooth, and invigorate the skin, while removing the top layer of dead skin and any blackheads, appeals to both men and women. If this form of cleansing is too vigorous, however, it can cause irritation and subsequent irregular pigmentation. Furthermore, in those people with acne, abrasives can rupture the weak oil glands and cause, rather than reduce, pimples.