Acne Treatments
Rule #1: When in doubt, don't take chances with your skin. Seek a
dermatologist's help. If your problem is more than just oily skin or a
few blackheads, whiteheads, or pimples, this is the first and most
important rule. Permanent scarring can result from neglected or
improperly treated acne, particularly if you have a moderately severe or
very severe acne problem.
Rule #2: Don't overscrub your skin. A gentle soapand-water cleansing
once or twice daily, even if you have very oily skin, is all you
generally need to keep your skin feeling and looking clean. Mild soaps,
such as Lowila, Purpose, Dove, and Neutrogena are good for this purpose.
So-called acne soaps; abrasive soaps (those containing abrasive
particles), alkaline soaps, and deodorants soaps should be avoided. They
don't clean your skin any better, and they may make your skin overly dry
and tight. Furthermore, since soaps by their very nature are designed to
be lathered onto your skin and then immediately washed off, any
potentially valuable active antiacne ingredients that may be
incorporated into them have insufficient contact time with your skin to
be beneficial.
Keeping your face moist and supple enough to tolerate the use of real
antiacne medications is a key point to remember. As you learned in the
previous chapter, most currently available acne medications have the
unfortunate side effect of leaving your skin slightly dry. Combined with
the use of acne medications, superscrubbing can make you excessively and
uncomfortably dry, particularly during the harsher and drier autumn and
winter seasons. Even worse, the combination of excessively dry skin and
persistent, active acne can be painful. In addition, if you have dark
skin, dryness can leave your skin whitish and flaky-looking.
Drying out your skin by too harsh or too frequent cleansing can also
initiate a vicious circle. People with overly washed skin often attempt
to treat their dryness by applying heavy, oily moisturizing lotions and
cosmetics after washing. Many of these products worsen acne by clogging
pores and causing more breakouts. These flare-ups are, in turn,
frequently met by still more vigorous washing; the cycle continues
unless the excessive washing is stopped and replaced by gentle
cleansing.
Rule #3: When selecting cosmetics, choose oil-free moisturizers,
water-based or gel foundation makeups, and powder or gel blushes. In
general, if you follow these guidelines, it matters little which brands
you choose. Many American cosmetic houses test their products to be sure
that they are noncomedogenic (nonacne-producing).